柯南和科姆里(1977)提出的“名词短语可及性层次”理论认为,主语关系从句优先加工在各种语言中存在共性。这个假说得到来自顺行结构类型和逆行结构类型的一些语言的实证支持。现代汉语兼有SVO(顺行结构)和AN(逆行结构),其类型学的独一无二特征对检验这一“共性假说”具有举足轻重的意义。《语言新专题研究系列:主语关系从句优先加工的非普遍性》以汉语的宾语关系从句(3种)和主语关系从句(3种)为实验材料,用ERP手段测量加工时的脑电反应。结果显示,汉语的宾语关系从句具有优先加工性,而主语关系从句不具有,因此“主语关系从句优先加工的共性假说”得不到汉语的支持。这类研究对建立不同结构类型的语言加工理论具有重要价值。 作者简介: 孙晓霞,黑龙江佳木斯人。英语语言文学专业文学博士。现为南京师范大学外国语言文学博士后流动站人员,副教授,德国科隆大学系统音乐学专业博士研究生。2009年至2010年,曾在美国亚利桑那大学T.G.Bever教授主持的心理语言学实验室学习。主要研究方向为应用语言学、神经语言学、语言哲学。发表论文十余篇,代表作有《汉语关系从句加工的研究及发展》、《心智哲学的演化和语言研究的方向》、《语言和音乐:语言认知研究的新视角》、SyntaxofMind-SemanticsofMind:TwoFrameworksforComparativeApproachestotheEvolutiono,MusicandLanguage等。现主持江苏省博士后科研资助项目1项、与德国科隆大学合作项目1项。 目录: ChapterOne:Introduction 1.1Motivationofthestudy 1.1.1Theimportanceofstudyingrelativeclauses 1.1.2UniversalprocessingpreferenceandCurrentgaps 1.2Aimsandresearchquestionsofthestudy 1.3Structureofthebook ChapterTwo:Typologyofrelativeclauses 2.1Typesofrelativeclauses 2.1.1External-headedRCsvs.Internal-headedRCsvs.CorrelativeRCs 2.1.2Postnominal/head-initialRCsvs.Prenominal/head-finalRCs 2.1.3Subject-extractedRCsvs.Object-extractedRCs 2.1.4Subject-modifyingRCsvs.Object-modifyingRCs 2.2WordordertypeandRCtype 2.3TypologicalcharacteristicsofEnglishrelativeclausesChapterOne:Introduction 1.1Motivationofthestudy 1.1.1Theimportanceofstudyingrelativeclauses 1.1.2UniversalprocessingpreferenceandCurrentgaps 1.2Aimsandresearchquestionsofthestudy 1.3Structureofthebook ChapterTwo:Typologyofrelativeclauses 2.1Typesofrelativeclauses 2.1.1External-headedRCsvs.Internal-headedRCsvs.CorrelativeRCs 2.1.2Postnominal/head-initialRCsvs.Prenominal/head-finalRCs 2.1.3Subject-extractedRCsvs.Object-extractedRCs 2.1.4Subject-modifyingRCsvs.Object-modifyingRCs 2.2WordordertypeandRCtype 2.3TypologicalcharacteristicsofEnglishrelativeclauses 2.3.1Restrictivevs.nonrestrictiveclausesinEnglish 2.3.2DerivationofEnglishRCs 2.4TypologicalcharacteristicsofChineserelativeclauses 2.4.1TypologicalcharacteristicsofChinese 2.4.2TheUniquenessofChineseRCs ChapterThree:SentenceProcessingModels 3.1Universalsubjectpreference 3.1.1NounPhraseAccessibilityHierarchy 3.1.2Experience/Frequency-basedaccounts 3.2Workingmemoryaccounts(Gibson,1998;2000) 3.2.1StorageResources 3.2.2IntegrationCost 3.2.3Abriefcomment:abridgeconnectingstructuraltheoriesandprocessingtheories 3.3Structure-basedtheories 3.3.1Filler-GapDomain(FGD)(Hawkins,1999;2004)3.3.2Phrase-StructuralDistanceHypothesis(O'Grady,1997) 3.4Wordordertheory 3.4.1Canonicalwordordervs.non-canonicalwordorder 3.4.2PredictionabouttheEnglishRCprocessing 3.4.3PredictionaboutChineseRCprocessing 3.5Pragmaticfunctionalperspectiveshift 3.5.1Subjectasadefaultperspectiveofreaders 3.5.2PredictionaboutEnglishRCprocessing{ 3.5.3PredictionaboutChineseRCprocessing 3.6Aneva luationofpredictionsaboutEnglishandChinesRCprocessing ChapterFour:Previousstudiesandfindings 4.1Processingrelativeclauses 4.1.1Basicobservations 4.1.2Neurophysiologicalevidence 4.1.3Neuroanatomicalevidence 4.2ConsistentresultsofuniversalityfromEnglishRCprocessing 4.2.1Generalremarks 4.2.2Eye-movementmonitor 4.2.3Self-pacedreading 4.2.4Event-relatedpotentialstudies 4.2.5BrainimagingstudiesusingfMRIandPET 4.2.6Lesionstudies:Aphasia 4.3MixedresultsfromChineseRCprocessing 4.3.1Self-pacedreading 4.3.2Amazetask-mixedresults …… ChapterFive:AnERPexperimentonChineseRCProcessing ChapterSix:Concludingremarks References Appendix:ExperimentalMaterials 后记
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