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集合论基础


作者:恩德滕     整理日期:2017-02-24 16:50:45


  集合论是数学的一个基本分支,在数学中占据着独特的地位,其基本概念已渗透到数学的所有领域。本书从集合论中最基本的概念开始,循序渐进,深入浅出。主要内容有:公理及运算、关系与函数、自然数、实数的构造、基数与选择公理、秩序与序数、序数与序型等。本书附有大约300道习题。  本书可作为数学、计算机及其他相关专业本科生教材。

目录:
  Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1
  Baby Set Theory 1
  Sets-An Informal View 7
  Classes 10
  Axiomatic method 10
  Notation 13
  Historical Notes 14
  Chatper 2 AXIOMS AND OPERATIONS 17
  Axioms 17
  Arbitrary Unions and Intersections 23
  Algebra of Sets 27
  Epilogue 33
  Review Exercises 33
  Chapter 3 RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS 35
  Ordered Pairs 35
  Relations 39
  n-Ary Relations 41
  Functions 42
  Infinite Cartesian Products 54
  Equivalence Relations 55
  Ordering Relations 62
  Review Exercises 64
  Chapter 4 NATURAL NUMBERS 67
  Inductive Sets 67
  Peano's Postulates 70
  Recursion on 73
  Arithmetic 79
  Ordering on 83
  Review Exercises 88
  Chapter 5 CONSTRUCTION OF THE REAL NUMBERS 90
  Integers 90
  Rational Numbers 101
  Real Numbers 111
  Summaries 121
  Two 123
  Chapter 6 CARDINAL NUMBERS AND THE AXIOM OF CHIOCE 128
  Equinumerosity 128
  Finite Sets 133
  Cardinal Arithmetic 138
  Ordering Cardinal Numbers 145
  Axiom of Choice 151
  Countable Sets 159
  Arithmetic of Infinite Cardinals 162
  Continuum Hypothesis 165
  Chapter 7 ORDERINGS AND ORDINALS 167
  Partial Orderings 167
  Well Orderings 172
  Replacement Axioms 179
  Epsilon-Images 182
  Isomorphisms 184
  Ordinal Numbers 187
  Debts Paid 195
  Rank 200
  Chapter 8 ORDINALS AND ORDER TYPES 209
  Transfinite Recursion Again 209
  Alephs 212
  Ordinal Operations 215
  Isomorphism Types 220
  Arithmetic of Order Types 222
  Ordinal Arithmetic 227
  Chapter 9 SPECIAL TOPICS 241
  Well-Founded Relations 241
  Natural Models 249
  Cofinality 257
  Appendix NOTATION, LOGIC, AND PROOFS 263
  Selected References for Further Study 269
  List of Axioms 271
  Index 273





上一本:高等代数学 下一本:数论概论

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