近几年兴起的国学热让古典文化一步步走近普通民众的视野。古诗词作为古典文化中最隽永、最经典的部分,是每个国人都应该掌握的精神财富。本书共选录历史上最脍炙人口、流传最久的古诗词近300篇,在既有的注释、翻译的基础上添加了以诗化的语言为主的优美赏析,更增添了拓展环节,关联一些意境相似的诗歌作品,以使读者进一步加深对选录诗词的理解。 作者简介: 诸葛文,著名图书策划人。成功策划《福尔摩斯侦探术》,图书占据科普类前10名,累计发行10万册;作品《乾隆皇帝年夜饭都吃啥》被重庆日报、烟台日报、南国早报、宁夏日报、香港商报等数家媒体转载。作品《清朝时期的阅兵仪式》发表在中华文化报。在《中国科学探险》杂志开辟专栏,深度剖析一些读人识人案例。目录: 上古先秦 风霜雨雪....................................002 ●●陈风·月出...............................002 ●●白云谣.......................................003 ●●南风歌.........................................004 ●●卿云歌.........................................005 瑰丽自然....................................006 ●●大雅·江汉.................................006 ●●小雅·白华...............................008 ●●秦风·终南...............................010 ●●豳风·东山...............................011 ●●唐风·扬之水...........................013 ●●小雅·何草不黄.......................014 草木鸟兽....................................015 ●●周南·桃夭...............................015上古先秦 风霜雨雪....................................002 ●●陈风·月出...............................002 ●●白云谣.......................................003 ●●南风歌.........................................004 ●●卿云歌.........................................005 瑰丽自然....................................006 ●●大雅·江汉.................................006 ●●小雅·白华...............................008 ●●秦风·终南...............................010 ●●豳风·东山...............................011 ●●唐风·扬之水...........................013 ●●小雅·何草不黄.......................014 草木鸟兽....................................015 ●●周南·桃夭...............................015 ●●周南·葛覃...............................016 ●●卫风·木瓜.................................018 ●●大雅·行苇.................................018 ●●商颂·玄鸟.................................020 ●●周南·关雎.................................021 ●●小雅·鹤鸣.................................023 ●●小雅·小弁.................................024 ●●小雅·鸳鸯.................................026 ●●大雅·凫鹥.................................027 ●●郑风·山有扶苏.........................029 睹物感怀....................................030 ●●召南·鹊巢.................................030 ●●郑风·缁衣.................................031 ●●豳风·七月(节选)...................032 ●●周颂·丰年.................................033 ●●大雅·思齐.................................035 ●●麦秀歌.........................................036 前人旧事....................................037 ●●邶风·式微.................................037 ●●周颂·有客.................................038 ●●小雅·我行其野.........................039 ●●小雅·采薇(节选)...................041 ●●采薇歌.........................................042 ●●击壤歌.........................................043 ●●离骚(节选)...............................044 ●●九歌·国殇.................................045 ●●九歌·湘夫人.............................047 两汉魏晋 瑰丽自然....................................052 ●●上邪.............................................052 ●●观沧海.........................................053 ●●燕歌行.........................................054 ●●迢迢牵牛星.................................056 ●●明月何皎皎.................................057 ●●孟冬寒气至.................................058 ●●移居(其一)...............................059 ●●敕勒歌.........................................061 美景胜地....................................062 ●●酌贪泉.........................................062 ●●归园田居(其三).......................063 ●●渡青草湖.....................................064 ●●登池上楼.....................................065 ●●思吴江歌.....................................067 ●●七哀.............................................068 ●●代出自蓟北门行.........................069 ●●饮马长城窟行.............................071 草木鸟兽....................................073 ●●蒿里行.........................................073 ●●长歌行.........................................074 ●●猛虎行.........................................075 ●●白马篇.........................................077 ●●青青陵上柏.................................078 ●●涉江采芙蓉.................................079 ●●青青河畔草.................................081 睹物感怀....................................082 ●●有所思.........................................082 ●●咏怀(其一)...............................084 ●●凤求凰.........................................085 ●●东城高且长.................................087 ●●车遥遥篇.....................................089 ●●孔雀东南飞(节选)...................090 ●●去者日以疏.................................092 ●●十五从军征.................................093 前人旧事....................................095 ●●悲歌.............................................095 ●●苦寒行.........................................096 ●●垓下歌.........................................098 ●●秋胡行.........................................099 ●●生年不满百.................................100 ●●今日良宴会.................................101 ●●回车驾言迈.................................103 ●●杂诗·人生无根蒂.....................104 ●●拟行路难(其六).......................105 ●●杂诗·南国有佳人.....................106 隋唐五代 瑰丽自然....................................110 ●●无题.............................................110 ●●出塞.............................................111 ●●秋风词.........................................112 ●●月夜.............................................113 ●●秋思.............................................114 ●●行路难(其二)...........................115 ●●凉州词(其一)...........................117 ●●浪淘沙.........................................118 ●●谒金门·风乍起.........................118 ●●忆扬州.........................................120 ●●滕王阁诗.....................................120 ●●月下独酌.....................................122 ●●望月怀远.....................................123 ●●春江花月夜.................................124 美景胜地....................................126 ●●登金陵凤凰台.............................126 ●●忆江南·多少恨.........................128 ●●菩萨蛮·人人尽说江南好...........129 ●●生查子·春山烟欲收.................130 ●●江上值水如海势聊短述.............131 ●●赋得古原草送别.........................132 ●●寄全椒山中道士.........................133 ●●庐山谣寄卢侍御虚舟.................134 睹物感怀....................................137 ●●登楼.............................................137 ●●离思(其四)...............................138 ●●致酒行.........................................138 ●●将进酒.........................................140 ●●燕歌行.........................................142 ●●别董大(其一)...........................143 ●●忆秦娥·箫声咽.........................144 前人旧事....................................146 ●●遣怀.............................................146 ●●花非花.........................................146 ●●遣悲怀(其三)...........................147 ●●相见欢·林花谢了春红.............148 ●●终南别业.....................................149 ●●长相思·汴水流.........................150 ●●摊破浣溪沙·菡萏香销翠叶残 ...................................................151 ●●破阵子·四十年来家国.............152 ●●逢雪宿芙蓉山主人.....................153 伤时感事....................................155 ●●侠客行.........................................155 ●●古从军行.....................................156 ●●集灵台(其二)...........................158 ●●宫词·故国三千里.....................159 ●●问刘十九.....................................160 ●●游玄都观.....................................160 ●●题都城南庄.................................161 两宋金元 瑰丽自然....................................166 ●●西江月·夜行黄沙道中.............166 ●●念奴娇·赤壁怀古.....................167 ●●念奴娇·过洞庭.........................168 ●●点绛唇·感兴.............................170 ●●卜算子·送鲍浩然之浙东...........171 ●●水调歌头·明月几时有.............172 ●●惠崇《春江晚景》(其一).........174 ●●武陵春·春晚.............................174 ●●清平乐·金风细细.....................176 ●●渔家傲·天接云涛连晓雾...........177 ●●临安春雨初霁.............................178 ●●十一月四日风雨大作.................179 ●●采桑子·恨君不似江楼月...........181 ●●浪淘沙·把酒祝东风.................181 ●●春日.............................................183 ●●苏幕遮·碧云天.........................183 ●●酒泉子·长忆观潮.....................185 ●●鹊桥仙·纤云弄巧.....................186 ●●满庭芳·山抹微云.....................187 ●●春宵.............................................188 ●●蝶恋花·春景.............................189 美景胜地....................................190 ●●少年游·长安古道马迟迟...........190 ●●八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨洒江天 ...................................................191 ●●望海潮·东南形胜.....................193 ●●临江仙·忆昔午桥桥上饮...........194 ●●满江红·怒发冲冠.....................195 ●●扬州慢·淮左名都.....................197 ●●鹧鸪天·西都作.........................198 ●●卜算子·我住长江头.................199 ●●采桑子·群芳过后西湖好...........200 ●●朝中措·平山堂.........................201 ●●南乡子·和杨元素时移守密州 ...................................................202 ●●登飞来峰.....................................203 ●●南乡子·自古帝王州.................204 ●●十二月过尧民歌.........................205 ●●山坡羊·骊山怀古.....................206 草木鸟兽....................................208 ●●棋.................................................208 ●●陌上花(其三)...........................208 ●●兰陵王·柳.................................210 ●●相思令·吴山青.........................212 ●●卜算子·咏梅.............................213 ●●定风波·三月七日.....................214 ●●浣溪沙·漠漠轻寒上小楼...........215 ●●清平乐·春归何处.....................216 ●●添字丑奴儿·窗前谁种芭蕉树 ...................................................217 ●●卜算子·缺月挂疏桐.................218 ●●摸鱼儿·雁丘词.........................220 ●●山园小梅(其一).......................222 ●●雪梅(其一)...............................223 睹物感怀....................................225 ●●鹧鸪天·十里楼台倚翠微...........225 ●●临江仙·斗草阶前初见.............226 ●●鹤冲天·黄金榜上.....................226 ●●凤栖梧·伫倚危楼风细细...........228 ●●浣溪沙·一曲新词酒一杯...........229 ●●定风波·自春来.........................231 ●●钗头凤·红酥手.........................232 ●●青玉案·凌波不过横塘路...........233 ●●破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄 ...................................................234 ●●望海潮·梅英疏淡.....................235 ●●水龙吟·次韵章质夫杨花词.....236 前人旧事....................................238 ●●元日.............................................238 ●●西江月·世事一场大梦.............239 ●●江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦 ...................................................240 ●●水调歌头·送章德茂大卿使虏 ...................................................242 ●●水调歌头·细数十年事.............243 ●●桂枝香·金陵怀古.....................244 ●●人月圆·伤心莫问前朝事...........246 ●●声声慢·寻寻觅觅.....................247 ●●踏莎行·情似游丝.....................248 ●●过零丁洋.....................................249 ●●渔家傲·秋思.............................251 ●●天净沙·秋思.............................252 ●●少年游·并刀如水.....................253 ●●清平乐·朱颜渐老.....................254 ●●浪淘沙令·伊吕两衰翁.............255 ●●诉衷情·当年万里觅封侯...........256 ●●菩萨蛮·眉尖早识愁滋味...........257 ●●约客.............................................258 明清近代 瑰丽自然....................................262 ●●临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水...........262 ●●北风行.........................................263 ●●浣溪沙·谁念西风独自凉...........263 ●●生查子·东风不解愁.................265 草木鸟兽....................................266 ●●题墨葡萄诗.................................266 ●●竹石.............................................267 ●●一剪梅·红满苔阶绿满枝...........268 ●●金明池·咏寒柳.........................269 ●●咏荔枝.........................................270 ●●菊花.............................................271 ●●桃花庵歌.....................................272 ●●葬花吟.........................................274 ●●相见欢·落花如梦凄迷.............277 睹物感怀....................................278 ●●明日歌.........................................278 ●●朝天子·咏喇叭.........................278 ●●咏煤炭.........................................280 ●●幼女词.........................................281 ●●好事近·帘外雨丝丝.................281 ●●如梦令·正是辘轳金井.............282 ●●杞人忧.........................................283 ●●钓台题壁.....................................284 ●●忆秦娥·娄山关.........................285 前人旧事....................................287 ●●别云间.........................................287 ●●马上作.........................................288 ●●就义诗.........................................289 ●●长相思·山一程.........................289 ●●江城子·填张春溪西湖竹枝词 ...................................................290 ●●蝶恋花·满地霜华浓似雪...........292 ●●满纸荒唐言.................................293 ●●自嘲.............................................294 ●●答客诮.........................................295 ●●狱中题壁.....................................296 ●●贺新郎·别友.............................297 时令节日....................................299 ●●己亥杂诗(其五).......................299 ●●除夜太原寒甚.............................300 ●●昭君怨·深禁好春谁惜.............301 ●●采桑子·重阳.............................302 陈风月出 月出皎兮,佼人僚兮。舒窈纠兮,劳心悄兮。 月出皓兮,佼人懰兮。舒懮受兮,劳心慅兮。 月出照兮,佼人燎兮。舒夭绍兮,劳心惨兮。 【注释】 这是一首情诗,出自《诗经》。诗人在月下邂逅了一位美丽的女子,并爱上了她,于是就悄然心忧了。 【大意】 月儿明亮,美人真漂亮。身姿窈窕步履轻盈,思而不得,心生烦忧。 月亮洁白,美人真姣好。身姿窈窕步履舒缓,思而不得,心生忧愁。 月光普照,美人真美好。身姿窈窕步履优美,思而不得,心生烦闷。 【赏析】 每当月亮来到窗前,那位美丽的女子都会在脑海中浮现,她的面容,她的身姿,她的体态,越思越忧,越忧越思……深沉的相思,美人的绰约,月夜的优美,总是充满了诗情画意。
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