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本书简介：
本书是一本文学批评方法的普及读本，既有批评方法的阐述，又有实践应用的例证。第一版于20世纪60年代中期出版，此后我次修订再版，并被译成西班牙文、葡萄牙文、日文、朝鲜文等多种文字。此次出版的是1999年修订的第四版，既包含了传统的批评方法，也囊括了20世纪60年代以后的新的批评方法，如：读者反应批评、文化批评、女性主义批评，等等。对于初学文学批评的人来说，这是一本极好的参考书。
目录：
Preface
1.GettingStarted:ThePrecriticalResponse
Ⅰ.Setting
Ⅱ.Plot
Ⅲ.Character
Ⅳ.Structure
Ⅴ.Style
Ⅵ.Atmosphere
Ⅶ.Theme
2.TraditionalApproaches
Ⅰ.NatureandScopeoftheTraditionalApproaches
A.textualScholarship:APrerequistitetoCriticism
B.TypesofTraditionalApproaches
Ⅱ.TheTraditionalApproachesinPractice
A.traditionalApproachestoMarvell's"ToHisCoyMistress"Preface
1.GettingStarted:ThePrecriticalResponse
Ⅰ.Setting
Ⅱ.Plot
Ⅲ.Character
Ⅳ.Structure
Ⅴ.Style
Ⅵ.Atmosphere
Ⅶ.Theme
2.TraditionalApproaches
Ⅰ.NatureandScopeoftheTraditionalApproaches
A.textualScholarship:APrerequistitetoCriticism
B.TypesofTraditionalApproaches
Ⅱ.TheTraditionalApproachesinPractice
A.traditionalApproachestoMarvell's"ToHisCoyMistress"
B.TraditionalApproachestoHamlet
C.TraditionalApproachestoAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
D.TraditionalApproachesto"YongGoodmanBrown"
E.TraditionalApproachesto"EverydayUse:foryourgrandmama"
3.TheFormalisticApproach
Ⅰ.ReadingaPoem:AnIntroductiontotheformalisticApproach
Ⅱ.TheProcessofFormalisticAnalysis:MakingtheCloseReader
Ⅲ.ABriefHistoryofFoumalisticCriticism
Ⅳ.ConstantsoftheFormalisticApproach:SomeKeyConcepts,Terms,andDevices
Ⅴ.TheFormalisticApproachinPractice
Ⅵ.LimitationsoftheFormalisticApproach
4.ThePsychologicalApproach:Freud
5.MythologicalandArchetypalApproaches
6.FeministApproaches
7.CulturalStudies
8.AdditionalApproaches
Appendises
Index
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